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Unit 3 Mid-autumn Day |
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[重点词、词组] [书面解题要点] [过关阶梯试题] [英语多棱镜] |
1.free adj. 空闲的,自由的;adv. 免费地,自由地(想一想哪一句中free是adj,哪一句是adv)
a)Are you free tonight ? 今晚你有空儿吗?
b)There is a desk free in the corner of the classroom . 教室的一角有一个空桌子。
c)Children under five usually travel free on trains . 五岁以下的儿童乘火车通常免费。2.full adj. 满的,装满的,饱的,全部的
a)My cup is full . 我的杯子是满的。
b)The box is full of books . 这箱子装满了苹果。
c)No more thank you, I am full . 不添了,谢谢,我已经吃饱了。
d)His full name is Jim Allan Green . 他的全名是吉姆·艾伦·格林。3.kinds of 各种各样的
①of 后接可数名词或不可数名词。
a)There are many different kinds of books in the library. 图书馆里有许多各种各样的书。
b)We have some kinds of paper .我有几种纸。注意:of后为不可数名词时,前谓语单复数形式,例:There are some kinds of paper on the desk .这里谓语用are 由kind 的形式决定,不用于There is some paper on the desk .
②对kind 的提问使用what或which,如:
a)What kind of tree is that ? 那是什么树?
b)Which kind of shirt do you want ?你要哪一种衬衫?4.Look like 看起来像
此处的like是介词,“像……一样”,有be + like和look like两种形式like也可以作动词,意思是“喜欢”。比较以下例句:
a)She looks like her mother . =She is like her mother . 她看起来像她妈妈。
b)She likes her mother .她喜欢她的妈妈。
不要闹出We are all like our English teacher very much .的笑话,本义“我们都喜欢英语老师”,成了“我们都长得很像英语老师。”5.at night 在夜晚
有些短语前不加介词。如:last night昨夜,tonight 今夜,tomorrow night明夜,one autumn night 一个秋夜。
in the daytime在白天。注意此短语要加介词in 。6.come over 过来,顺便来访
come over to +地点名词 或come over + 地点副词。
a)Come over to my house and see . 顺便到我家来玩玩吧。
b)Come over here and give me a han D. 过来帮帮我。7.in the open air 在户外
She likes to walk in the open air for an hour every morning .
她每天早上喜欢在户外散步一小时。8.must v.aux . 必须,应当
must 还有一种用法,表示肯定语气 He must be our new maths teacher . 他一定就是我们的新数学老师。
must和may, can一样都是情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
a)We must study English har D. 我们应当努力学习英语。
b)She must clean the room every day . 她必须每天打扫房间。
[书面解题要点]3单元疑难点解析
1.We call it Mid-Autumn Day . 我们可以称之为中秋节。
此句的call后面有两个宾语,it是间接宾语,Mid-autumn Day是直接宾语。
a)We call him Xiao Hu A. 我们叫他小华。
b)They call the flower rose . 他们把这种花叫做玫瑰。2.I'd like you to meet my parents . 我想要你见见我的父母。
①I'd like sth . 我想要某物
I'd like some cakes .我想要一些蛋糕。
②I'd like to do sth . 我想做某事。
I'd like to have a rest .我想要休息一会儿。
③I'd like s B. to do sth .我想让某人做某事
I'd like you to help me with my English. 我想要你帮我学习英语。
这三个例句很简单,又很典型有代表性,花一分钟背下来!3.Would you like one of these mooncakes ? 你想吃块月饼吗?
Would you like sth. 或Would you like to do sth ? 表示礼貌地邀请,肯定回答一般为:
Yes, please . 否定回答一般为:No, thank you .
a)Would you like another cup of te A. No, thank you . 你再来杯茶好吗?不要了,谢谢。
b)Would you like to go swimming with us ? 你愿意和我们一起去游泳吗?
如果表示更加客气的询问可以用:Would you please do … ? 如:
Would you please tell me the way to the park . 您能告诉我公园怎么走吗?4.On that day everyone eats mooncakes . 在那一天每个人都吃月饼。
①on that day 译为“在那天”。在具体的某天或某天上午、下午、晚上用介词on,如:
on Monday在星期一
on Teachers' Day在教师节
on the afternoon of March 9 在3月9日下午
on a cold winter morning 在一个寒冷的冬天的早上
②everyone 作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,(= everybody )如:
Is everyone here ? 大家都到齐了吗?
这几个小点儿,考试的选择题里常出现,你能记住它们的窍门吗?——每句话念十遍。5.How delicious they are !它们多好吃呀!
这是一个由how引导的感叹句。它的结构是:How + 形容词(副词)+ 主语 + 谓语!
a) How heavy the box is ! 这个箱子多重呀!
b) How hard he studies ! 他学习多努力呀!
感叹句也可以用what来引导,其结构是:What + (a) +形容词+名词+(主语+谓语!)(后两部分常省略)
a) What a good girl (she is ) ! 多好的女孩呀!
b) What beautiful the flowers (they are ) ! 这些花多美呀!6.形容词的比较等级
1)用法
①两者之间进行比较时用形容词的比较级,即“A比B……”。
②两者以上进行比较时用形容词的最高级,即“某人(物)在所有这些人(物)中最……”
2)构成
形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则如下:
a)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est , 如:older, oldest
b)以e结尾的词在词尾直接加r或st,如:nicer, nicest
c)词尾是辅音字母+y时,变y为i,再加er或est,如:heavier, heaviest
d)以重读闭音节结尾的词要先双写这个词,然后再加er或est,如:bigger, biggest
e)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或the most, 如:more careful,the most careful
f)不规则变化(参见第4单元书面解题要点6)
3)基本句式
比较级:主语+谓语+形容词比较级+ than +对比成分
最高级:主语+谓语+ the +形容词最高级+(名词)+表示范围的短语或从句
the 千万不可丢!为什么这么强调,学到副词最高级你就明白了!
4)举例
a)Xiao Li is taller than his brother . 小李比他的哥哥高。
b)This book is better that one . 这本书比那本好。
c)There are more beautiful flowers in this garden than in that garden .
这个花园里的花比那个花园里的美。
d) He is the youngest in the class . 他是班里年龄最小的。
e) This story is the most interesting of all . 这个故事是所有故事中最有意思的。
初级过关题
1.What do you eat _____ Mid-Autumn Day ?
A. at B. in C. on D. for
2.Jim is nine . Tom is ten . Jim is ______ than Tom .
A. young B. older C. old D. younger
older 用于此题情况表示年龄更大,elder专门用于elder brother (sister)表示兄长,姐姐
3.I'd like you ______ meet my friends .
A. to B. for C. at D. in
4.You must _________ the book tomorrow .
A. to read B. read C. to see D. see
5.I like mooncakes ______ meat ________ them .
A. with , for B. have, in C. with , in D. have, to
可能你会选B,那么这样看,这句话已有主语I和谓语like,have加进来,岂不又多了一个谓语,所以必须用介词with
6.用动词的适当形式填空
What time ______ your father __________ (have) breakfast ?中级过关题
7.This shirt is _________ of all .
A. newer B. newest C. new D. the newest
还记得检测部分第3题吗?再错可不该呀!
8.My bag is ________ than __________ .
A. big, her B. biger, hers C. bigger, hers D. bigger, her
这里hers = her bag
9.Which book do you like _________, the new one or the old one ?
A. better B. best C. the better D. the best
记住这道题,一会儿和高级部分第16题比一比。
10.________ you free _______ Thursday afternoon ?
A. Do, on B. Are, in C. Do, in D. Are, on
11.They _______ the moon and eat mooncakes _______ night .
A. look at , at B. look, at
C. look at , in D. look , in
12.用形容词的比较级或最高级填空
Her bag is heavy, but his is _____ than hers . Yours is _______ of all.
有点像绕口令?但这句话包括了比较级和最高级的典型用法,干脆多读几遍,记下它。高级过关题
13.I like spring __________ of all the seasons .
A. best B. good C. better D. the better
14.This box is _______ than that one .
A. more heavier B. much heavier C. more heavy D. much heavy
想一想如果只重一点点该怎么说? a little
15.Would you please _______ ?
A. come here
B. to come here
C. come to here
D. to come to here
16.________ is ______ , the sun , the moon or the earth ?
A. Which , biggest
B. What, bigger
C. Which, the biggest
D. What, the biggest
17.Listen to the girl . _________ she is singing !
A. What good B. How good C. What well D. How well
18.完成下列句子
a)你们家谁起床最早?
Who ______ ______ _______ in your family ?
b)我的铅笔盒比你的贵。
My pencil-box is ______ _______ ________.过关阶梯试题答案:
初级过关题:1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.does, have
中级过关题:7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.(heavier, the heaviest)
高级过关题:13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.D
18.a) (gets up earliest) b) (dearer than yours)
[英语多棱镜] Word Game
Identify baby animals
6位可怜的动物妈妈搞混了她们的孩子,请你帮帮她们吧!
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1. horse |
A. squeaker |
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2. goat |
B. colt |
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3. kangaroo(袋鼠) |
C. cub |
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4. pigeon(鸽子) |
D. kid |
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5. rooster(公鸡) |
E. cockerel |
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6. bear |
F. joey |
Answer: 1.b 2.d 3.f 4.a 5.e 6.c