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Unit 3 Mid-autumn Day

喜五四(编)


[重点词、词组]

[书面解题要点]
[过关阶梯试题]
[英语多棱镜]

[重点词,词组]

1free adj. 空闲的,自由的;adv. 免费地,自由地(想一想哪一句中freeadj,哪一句是adv
 a)Are you free tonight ? 今晚你有空儿吗?
 b)There is a desk free in the corner of the classroom . 教室的一角有一个空桌子。
 c)Children under five usually travel free on trains . 五岁以下的儿童乘火车通常免费。

2full adj. 满的,装满的,饱的,全部的
 a)My cup is full . 我的杯子是满的。
 b)The box is full of books . 这箱子装满了苹果。
 c)No more thank you, I am full . 不添了,谢谢,我已经吃饱了。
 d)His full name is Jim Allan Green . 他的全名是吉姆·艾伦·格林。

3kinds of 各种各样的
 ①of 后接可数名词或不可数名词。
 a)There are many different kinds of books in the library. 图书馆里有许多各种各样的书。
 b)We have some kinds of paper .我有几种纸。

注意:of后为不可数名词时,前谓语单复数形式,例:There are some kinds of paper on the desk .这里谓语用are kind 的形式决定,不用于There is some paper on the desk .
 ②对kind 的提问使用whatwhich,如:
 a)What kind of tree is that ? 那是什么树?
 b)Which kind of shirt do you want ?你要哪一种衬衫?

4.Look like 看起来像
此处的like是介词,“像……一样”,有be + likelook like两种形式like也可以作动词,意思是“喜欢”。比较以下例句:
 a)She looks like her mother . =She is like her mother . 她看起来像她妈妈。
 b)She likes her mother .她喜欢她的妈妈。
 不要闹出We are all like our English teacher very much .的笑话,本义“我们都喜欢英语老师”,成了“我们都长得很像英语老师。”

5at night 在夜晚
 有些短语前不加介词。如:last night昨夜,tonight 今夜,tomorrow night明夜,one autumn night 一个秋夜。
 in the daytime在白天。注意此短语要加介词in

6.come over 过来,顺便来访
come over to +地点名词 come over + 地点副词。
 a)Come over to my house and see . 顺便到我家来玩玩吧。
 b)Come over here and give me a han  D. 过来帮帮我。

7in the open air 在户外
 She likes to walk in the open air for an hour every morning .
 她每天早上喜欢在户外散步一小时。

8must v.aux . 必须,应当
 must 还有一种用法,表示肯定语气 He must be our new maths teacher . 他一定就是我们的新数学老师。
 must和may, can一样都是情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
 a)We must study English har  D. 我们应当努力学习英语。
 b)She must clean the room every day . 她必须每天打扫房间。

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[书面解题要点]3单元疑难点解析

1We call it Mid-Autumn Day . 我们可以称之为中秋节。
此句的call后面有两个宾语,it是间接宾语,Mid-autumn Day是直接宾语。
 a)We call him Xiao Hu A. 我们叫他小华。
 b)They call the flower rose . 他们把这种花叫做玫瑰。

2.I'd like you to meet my parents . 我想要你见见我的父母。
 ①I'd like sth . 我想要某物
  I'd like some cakes .我想要一些蛋糕。
 ②I'd like to do sth . 我想做某事。
  I'd like to have a rest .我想要休息一会儿。
 ③I'd like s  B. to do sth .我想让某人做某事
  I'd like you to help me with my English. 我想要你帮我学习英语。
这三个例句很简单,又很典型有代表性,花一分钟背下来!

3Would you like one of these mooncakes ? 你想吃块月饼吗?
Would you like sth. 或Would you like to do sth ? 表示礼貌地邀请,肯定回答一般为:
Yes, please . 否定回答一般为:No, thank you .
 a)Would you like another cup of te A. No, thank you . 你再来杯茶好吗?不要了,谢谢。
 b)Would you like to go swimming with us ? 你愿意和我们一起去游泳吗?
 如果表示更加客气的询问可以用:Would you please do … ? 如:
 Would you please tell me the way to the park . 您能告诉我公园怎么走吗?

4On that day everyone eats mooncakes . 在那一天每个人都吃月饼。
 ①on that day 译为“在那天”。在具体的某天或某天上午、下午、晚上用介词on,如:
  on Monday在星期一
  on Teachers' Day在教师节
  on the afternoon of March 9 在39日下午
  on a cold winter morning 在一个寒冷的冬天的早上
 ②everyone 作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,(= everybody )如:
  Is everyone here ? 大家都到齐了吗?
这几个小点儿,考试的选择题里常出现,你能记住它们的窍门吗?——每句话念十遍。

5How delicious they are !它们多好吃呀!
这是一个由how引导的感叹句。它的结构是:How + 形容词(副词)+ 主语 + 谓语!
 a) How heavy the box is ! 这个箱子多重呀!
 b) How hard he studies ! 他学习多努力呀!
感叹句也可以用what来引导,其结构是:What + (a) +形容词+名词+(主语+谓语!)(后两部分常省略)
 a) What a good girl (she is ) ! 多好的女孩呀!
 b) What beautiful the flowers (they are ) ! 这些花多美呀!

6.形容词的比较等级
 1)用法
 ①两者之间进行比较时用形容词的比较级,即“
AB……”。
 ②两者以上进行比较时用形容词的最高级,即“某人(物)在所有这些人(物)中最……”
 2)构成
形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则如下:
 a)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加erest , 如:older, oldest
 b)
e结尾的词在词尾直接加rst,如:nicer, nicest
 c)
词尾是辅音字母+y时,变yi,再加erest,如:heavier, heaviest
 d)
以重读闭音节结尾的词要先双写这个词,然后再加erest,如:bigger, biggest
 e)
多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加morethe most, 如:more carefulthe most careful
 f)
不规则变化(参见第4单元书面解题要点6
 3)基本句式
比较级:主语
+谓语+形容词比较级+ than +对比成分
最高级:主语
+谓语+ the +形容词最高级+(名词)+表示范围的短语或从句
the 千万不可丢!为什么这么强调,学到副词最高级你就明白了!
 4)举例
 a
)Xiao Li is taller than his brother . 小李比他的哥哥高。
 b)This book is better that one . 这本书比那本好。
 c)There are more beautiful flowers in this garden than in that garden .
这个花园里的花比那个花园里的美。
 d) He is the youngest in the class . 他是班里年龄最小的。
 e) This story is the most interesting of all . 这个故事是所有故事中最有意思的。

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[过关阶梯试题]

初级过关题

1What do you eat _____ Mid-Autumn Day ?
 A. at   B. in   C. on   D. for
2Jim is nine . Tom is ten . Jim is ______ than Tom .
 A. young   B. older   C. old   D. younger
 
older 用于此题情况表示年龄更大,elder专门用于elder brother (sister)表示兄长,姐姐
3I'd like you ______ meet my friends .
 A. to   B. for   C. at   D. in
4You must _________ the book tomorrow .
 A. to read   B. read   C. to see   D. see
5I like mooncakes ______ meat ________ them .
 A. with , for   B. have, in   C. with , in   D. have, to
可能你会选B,那么这样看,这句话已有主语I和谓语likehave加进来,岂不又多了一个谓语,所以必须用介词with
6.用动词的适当形式填空
What time ______ your father __________ (have) breakfast ?

中级过关题

7This shirt is _________ of all .
 A. newer   B. newest   C. new   D. the newest
还记得检测部分第3题吗?再错可不该呀!
8My bag is ________ than __________ .
 A. big, her   B. biger, hers   C. bigger, hers   D. bigger, her
这里hers = her bag
9Which book do you like _________, the new one or the old one ?
 A. better   B. best   C. the better   D. the best
记住这道题,一会儿和高级部分第16题比一比。
10________ you free _______ Thursday afternoon ?
 A. Do, on   B. Are, in   C. Do, in   D. Are, on
11They _______ the moon and eat mooncakes _______ night .
 A. look at , at   B. look, at
  C. look at , in   D. look , in
12.用形容词的比较级或最高级填空
Her bag is heavy, but his is _____ than hers . Yours is _______ of all.
有点像绕口令?但这句话包括了比较级和最高级的典型用法,干脆多读几遍,记下它。

高级过关题

13I like spring __________ of all the seasons .
 A. best   B. good   C. better   D. the better
14This box is _______ than that one .
 A. more heavier   B. much heavier   C. more heavy   D. much heavy
想一想如果只重一点点该怎么说? a little
15Would you please _______ ?
 A. come here
 B. to come here
 C. come to here
 D. to come to here
 
16________ is ______ , the sun , the moon or the earth ?
 A. Which , biggest
 B. What, bigger
 C. Which, the biggest
 D. What, the biggest
17Listen to the girl . _________ she is singing !
 A. What good   B. How good   C. What well   D. How well
18.完成下列句子
a)你们家谁起床最早?
Who ______ ______ _______ in your family ?
b)我的铅笔盒比你的贵。
My pencil-box is ______ _______ ________.

过关阶梯试题答案:
初级过关题:
1C 2D 3A 4B 5C 6does, have
中级过关题:7D 8C 9A 10D 11A 12(heavier, the heaviest)
高级过关题:13A 14B 15A 16C 17D
18
a) (gets up earliest) b) (dearer than yours)

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[英语多棱镜] Word Game

Identify baby animals

6位可怜的动物妈妈搞混了她们的孩子,请你帮帮她们吧!

1. horse

 A. squeaker

2. goat

 B. colt

3. kangaroo(袋鼠)

 C. cub

4. pigeon(鸽子)

 D. kid

5. rooster(公鸡)

 E. cockerel

6. bear

 F. joey

Answer: 1b 2d 3f 4a 5e 6c

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