| [重点词，词组] | 书面解题要点 | 过关阶梯试题 | 英语多棱镜 |
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1.take a look at --- look at . or act of looking。看，看的动作。
A. Take a look at this letter. 看看这封信。
B. May I take a look at the picture? 可以看看照片吗？
(look at 不就行了吗，为什么还要造出个take a look at? “take a look at”准确说是“瞅一眼”，所以可以说Let me take a look而不能说Let me look)
2.company n.--- a group of people united for business or commercial
purposes. 公司。
A. His father works in a big company. 他爸爸在一家大公司工作。
3.supply vt --- give sb sth that is needed or useful.提供
A. The company supplies gas to homes. 公司向各户提供天然气
B. The school supplies the students with bread and milk
at breakfast time. 早饭时学校向学生提供牛奶和面包。
4.set up--- place something in position, erect sth or establish,
create something。建立。
A. Police set up road-blocks on roads leading out of
the city. 警察在通往城外的路上放置了路障。
B.A fund will be set up for the dead men’s families.为死难者家属的基金会即将建立起来。
5.spend…on
sth --- give or pay out(money) for goods. services. etc. 花钱在…
A. He spends too much(money)on clothes她在衣服上花了许多钱。
B. She spent a lot of time in explaining a plan. 她用了许多时间解释计划。
C. How do you spend your spare time? 你怎样利用你的业余时间？
6.begin with…
having its starting-point 以…开始，起始于。
（“首先……”是演讲中的常用词,你除了“first” 还可以说“to begin with”)
A.I have to begin with an apology. 我首先表示歉意。
B. The English alphabet begins with “A” and ends
with “Z”,英语字母以A开始，以Z结尾。
7.put up --- raise sth, fix or fasten sth. in a place where it will
be seen. 张贴，建起
A. Many ugly blocks of flats were put up in the 1960s.
许多难看的公寓式建筑群都是60年代建造的。
(Many high buildings with roofs of
traditional style were put up in the early 1990s.)
B. They are putting up a poster.他们在张贴海报。
1.Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking.请拿结实的鞋，因为要走很多路。
(1)do walking是步行之意这种由do+ing构成的词组，英语中很多，译法也很灵活。例如：do some reading 读些书；do some speaking 讲些英语；do little washing 很少洗衣服；do the cooking做饭do
much sewing做大量缝纫活；do
some cleaning做扫除；但英语中还有go+ing(主要跟体育，娱乐有关的动词搭配)注意区别他们。如go swimming去游泳；go
fishing去捕鱼；go skating去滑冰go dancing去跳舞；go boating去划船
(2)wear, put on and dress用法之别。wear是穿着，载着的意思。强调“穿”着的状态，可以用于衣服，穿鞋，戴帽子或手套，佩带首饰等。如：
Mary always wears black shoes 玛丽总穿黑鞋。She doesn’t like to
wear a red flower in her hair. 她不喜欢头上戴红花。put on是穿上、戴上的意思，着重强调穿的动作。常用于穿衣服，穿鞋，戴帽等。如：It’s
cold. You’d better put on your coat.天冷了你最好穿上大衣。
dress既可指穿着的“状态”，也可指穿的“动作”。指“状态”时只用于穿衣服不用于其他。常用于be
dressed in的结构。指穿戴动作时，它的宾语是人，而不是衣服。即：dress
sb.如：He is dressed in white today今天他穿白色的衣服。Get up and dress quickly快起床，穿衣服。Mary is dressing her son.玛丽在给儿子穿衣服。
2.Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory.汽车的所有部件并不都在工厂生产。在含有all的句子中，如果用于否定句，(句首，或句中)句子是部分否定。译为并非所有，并非全部。如：Not all the students are here. =All the students are not here.并非所有的学生都在这儿。表示三个或三个以上的否定用none of+名词或代词或no+名词None of the students will go there.没有一个学生愿意去那儿。No student(s)is/are absent today.今天没有一个学生缺席。
3.The building of a new factory was agreed last month and a new company has been
started.
(1) agree (vt. vi)同意，取得一致意见。
A. agree (vt) 例如:
I agree that he is right. 我同意他是对的。
I agree to go to Beijing tomorrow. 我同意明天去北京。
In the end, the plan is agreed. 最后这个计划大家都同意了。
(2)agree做vt用时，不直接带名词宾语。如: I agree the plan(不对)但agree常跟介词with, to, on连用，既agree
to同意计划,建议。agree
with同意某人，某人的 agree on两人(双方)，对…取得一致或达成协议。例如：
They agreed to the plan 他们同意这个计划。
They didn't agree with me (what I said)他们不同意我。（我说的）
They agreed on the date for the next meeting.他们就下次会议的日期取得一致意见。
4.The will mend the car as soon as possible.他们将尽早将汽车修理好。句中as…as possible尽可能的。固定结构。类似的短语还可以记作：
as quickly as possible 尽可能快地
as early as possible尽可能早地
as often as possible尽量经常
as friendly as possible 尽量友善
例如：
You'd better leave here as soon as possible. 你最好尽早离开这里
Try to be as friendly to your classmates as possible对同学尽量友善
5.We spent the weekend resting after our journey.我们旅行之后休息
注意spend, take, cost和pay的用法。
a. spend“花费时间，金钱”与on或in搭配
b. cost“花费时间，金钱，精力”，主语必须是物
c. take“花费”常用于“it takes sb. some time to
do sth”某人做事花了多少时间。
d. pay“付钱买物”与for搭配。主语必须是人。例如：
The coat cost me at least $300 这件大衣至少花了我300美元。
It took me three hours to finish reading the book.读完这本书花了我三个小时。
I paid three yuan for this book.我花三元钱买了这本书。
初级过关题
6.The car ____in this factory will be supplied _____the people all over the country.
A. producing … with
B. produced…to
C. producing…to
D. produced…with
7. The school ____the children with books.
A. gives B. brings C. sends D. supplies
8.The teacher is going to talk to the boy _____homework hasn't been handed in.
A. who's B. whose C. whom D. who
9.Your bicycle looks new. ______have you had it?
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
10. There _____a pair of shoes under the bed.
A. has B. is C. are D. have
中级过关题
11.Too much money was ____on her clothes.
A. cost B. taken C. supplied D. spent
12.The little girl knows _______three languages.
A. at first B. at once C. at last D. at least
13.I quite agree _____you on this point. But I don't agree _____the plan.
A. on, to B. on, with C. with, to D. to, with
14.“All birds can't fly ”means ______.
A. No birds can fly
B. Not all birds can fly
C. None of the birds can fly
D. Birds can't fly
15.I haven't moved into my new house. It ____.
A. is being painting
B. is painting
C. is painted
D. is being painted
高级过关题：
16.The company decided that some of the computers ____school.
A. would supply to
B. would be supplied to
C. would be supplied with
D. would supply with.
17. All that can be done _____.
A. are done B. have
been done
C. will done D. has
been done
18.---Shall we go to the English Party tonight?
---______.
A. It's waste of time
B. I have no time
C. That's a good idea
D. Thank you
19.I quite agree _____you that your programme is much better.
A. about B. on C. with D. in
20.She is ______a beautiful skirt now.
A. dressed in B. having on C. wearing D. putting on
答案：6.B 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.B
11.D 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D
16.B 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.C
Peas!
The head of police was talking to four policemen. He shouted at
them, “Peas! You four cannot catch one thief.”
“We aren't peas.” The four protested “Though he escaped, yet we
had managed to get his fingerprint.”
“Where is it ?”
“On our faces.”
废物！
一个警察头子对四个警察训话，他冲着他们嚷：“都是废物，他们四个人还抓不住一个小偷”。
“我们不是废物，”这四个人抗议到：“虽然他跑掉了，可我们还是设法弄到了他们的指纹。”
“在哪儿呢？”“在我们脸上。”
(“We also got his footprint!”
“Where is it?”
“On our butt!”)