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I. 1.a 2.c 3.a 4.a 5.c II. 1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment. 2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a person's income increase. 3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it. 4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city. 5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state. III. 1.due 2.depends on 3.diverse 4.consists of 5.similar 6.tends to 7.complaining about 8.In addition to 9.issue 10.agreed on IV. 1.How much do you charge for a haircut. 2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross. 3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety. 4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services. 5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy. V. 1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay taxes)(It is every citizen's duty to pay taxes.) 2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life. 3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there are three types of taxes. 4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax. 5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way. I. 1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent 2.a. adds b. addition c. additional 3.a. confused b. confusing c. confusion 4.a. complained b. complain c. complaint II. 1.charge 2.department 3.due 4.diverse 5.earns 6.vary 7.property 8.leading 9.funds 10.tends III. 1.China leads the world with silk products. 2.In addition to an income tax some states charge a sales tax. 3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy. 4.People often complain about the increasing price. 5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day. I. 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F II. 1.attracts 2.leisure 3.available 4.limited 5.estimate III. 1.decided on 2.approved 3.estimate 4.carried over 5.put up with 6.characteristic of IV. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D I. 1.SV 2.SVO 3.SVOC 4.SVC 5.SVO 6.SVOC 7.SVOC 8.SVO 9.SVOO 10.SVOC 11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC 14.SVOO 15.SVC II. 1.prefer 2.insisted 3.need 4.make 5.remember 6.look 7.worked 8.was 9.sounds 10.gave III. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.D IV. 1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way. 2.The deaf and dumb can neigher speak nor hear. 3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian. 4.Could you pass me a cup of coffee. 5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry. 6.Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for her at the gate of the restaurant. 7.When did you get up this morning. 8.The story sounds interesting,but it is not true. 9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan. 10.She oftern teaches the children to sing English songs. |
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