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Unit 16(英语一)

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I.
1.b   2.d   3.b   4.d   5.a
II.
1.alarming   2.killer   3.emphasis
4.perform   5.surgical techniques and procedures
6.recover   7.reduce   8.connection
9.sufficient   10.merely
III.
1.Disadvantages of emphasis on treatment:
  a. attracting interest and financial resources away from the question of prevention
  b. causing the costs of general hospital care to rise
  c. encouraging doctors to perform surgery even more than necessary
2.Factors causing heart discease
  a. stress   b. smoking   c. a lack of exercise
3.Measures for prevention:
  a. changing dietary habits
  b. reducing stress in their lives
  c. breaking the habit of smoking
  d. doing regular exercise
  e. joining the health clubs
IV.
1.emphasis   2.awareness   3.treatment
4.prevention   5.technology   6.surgery
7.increase   8.responsibility   9.illness
10.benefit
V.
1.More and more people are realizing that the prevention of heart disease is more important than its treatment.
2.There is no doubt that many patients have benefited from regular exercise like walking, running, swimming and so on.
3.The emphasis on treatment is clearly associated with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten years.
4.Recent researches have found that stress,smoking and a lack of exercise are the main factors causing heart discase.
5.According to the federal goverment report,the chances of success in heart surgery were low.
Vocabulary Exercises

I.
1.a. Prevention   b.prevent   c.preventive
2.a.Surgery   b.surgeon   c.surgical
3.a.technicians   b.technical   c.Technology
  d.Techniques   e.technological 
4.a. attactive   b.attract   c.attraction
5.a.encoraged   b.discourage   c.courage
II.
1.resource   2.connection   3.beneficial
4.equipment   5.emphasized   6.factors
7.enableed   8.stress   9.disadvantage
10.sufficient
III.
1.In the past twenty years,China has been developing at a top speed.
2.Technological advances enable people to live a more comfortable and pleasant life.
3.There is no doubt that people are paying more attention to their health.
4.Children are often encouraged to imagine rather than to imitate.
5.We must rely on our own efforts to convert scientific achievement into productivity.
6.As a result of careful preparation ,the heart operation has been performed with great success.
7.The students have benefited a lot from his lectures.
8.Who is to take full responsibility for this action?
Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.
1.F   2.T   3.T   4.T   5.F   6.F    7.F   8.F   9.F   10.T
II.
1.lose weight, fast
2.metabolism
3.sleeping difficulties, radical mood changes
4.lose ugly excess fat, maintain health
5.proteins, carbohydrates, fats, macronutrients
6.building materical and energy
7.meat, eggs, milk, cream, nuts
8.rice, potatoes
9.water-soluble
10.proteins and minerals
Vocabulary Exercises

I.
1.d   2.c   3.a   4.e   5.b
II.
1.balance   2.appetite   3.harmful
4.Vitamin   5.metabolism   6.exxentials
7.resulted, in   8.essential, to   9.excess
10.balances
Grammar Exercises

I.
1.who try to learn a second language   restrictive
2.Americans can be sure of in life   restrictive
3.whose behavior shows little respect for the rules   restrictive;
   that the majority follow   restrictive
4.you've been familiar with throughout your life   restrictive
5.who sells bread for money   restrictive;
   he wants   restrictive
6.why we should learn more about insurance   restrictive
7.her husband liked it   restrictive
8.where first-hand, original research goes on   restrictive
   in which editors simply copy existing dictionaries   restrictive
9.my report is to cover   restrictive
10.in which some interesting or rare words appear   restrictive
11.as there are everywhere   non-restrictive;
   that offer a more limited quantity of products   restrictive
12.where huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold     non-restrictive
13.as department stores do    restrictive
14.who had held two garage sales with friends   non-restrictive
15.who are buying   restrictive;
   we had    restrictive
16.which give clues for solving the new one   non-restrictive
17.that are in need of further study    restrictive
18.which help stimulate the discovery of new facts and advance science     restrictive
19.where sky and earth seemed to meet    restrictive
20.in which we can make material more meaningful    restrictive
II.
1.B   2.C   3.A   4.B   5.C   6.A    7.C   8.D   9.B   10.D
III.
1.This is the first film that I've ever seen.
2.She lives in a village, where it is neither very cold in winter nor very hot in summer.
3.Let's make a closer study of the way the plants grow.
4.We'll never forget the day when Hong Kong returned to out motherland.
5.There are only four regions in the world where huge reserves of diamond are found.
6.Those who have no bicycles may go to the Summer Palace by bus.
7.Is there any student in your class whose father works in the insurance company?
8.I know the reason why she got so angry.
9.The clothes she wears are the same as those of her mother.
10.The commercial advertisement is one of the things that we have to tolerate when watching TV.
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