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Unit 15(英语二)

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I.
1. b   2. b   3. d   4. a   5. d
II.
1. solely   2. vital   3. access
4. pronounce   5. ultimate   6. illusion
7. extension   8. sterile   9. nourishment
10. register
III.
1. responsibility   2. uniqueness   3. speculation
4. operation    5. correction   6. extension
7. foolishness   8. tendency   9. nourishment
10. reflection
IV.
1. Computer will guide man into a new era.
2. Computer can help solve a lot of problems in researches into man's life.
3. A poet, said Aristotle, has the advantage of expressing the universal; the specialists expressing only the particular.
4. Three has been a tendency to mistake data in a computer for wisdom.
5. The application of computers in industry brought about astonishing changes in productivity.
Vocabulary Exercises

I.
1.a. theory   b. theoretically   c. theoretical
2.a. examination   b. examined   c. unexamined
3.a. specialized   b. specialty   c. special
4.a. function   b. functionally   c. Functional
II.
1. sensible   2. vital   3. ultimate
4. uniqueness   5. solely   6. sterile
7. undue   8. mistaken for   9. ended in
10. speculated on   11. safeguard   12. obscure
13. junction   14. turned; loose
III.
1. The principal has the ultimate responsibility.
2. the technician possessed precious data.
3. He dreamed that he could conquer hostility with love.
4. The twins are so identical that it is very hard to distinguish between them.
5. We must seriously reflect on the influence of violence on TV upon children.
6. All unlawful buildings must be pulled down.
7. Good books come about as result of hard work.
8. You should help them come to terms when your friends quarrel with each other.
Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.
1.T   2.F   3.T   4.T   5.T   6.T   7.F   8.T   9.T   10.F
II.
1. expansion; social issues
2. Performance; accountability
3. award
4. traditional education
5. continuing professional education
6. Engineering, medicine, accounting, journalism, law
7. stuff; into
8. infiltrated; competition
9. traditional education monopoly
10. result focused; accountability
Vocabulary Exercises

I.
1.A   2.C   3.B   4.A   5.C
II.
1. expansion   2. possibilities
3. disagree/about   4. integrated
5. perspective   6. awarded
7. infiltrate   8. demand for
9. permissive   10. small
Grammar Exercises

1. if you want to be sure what was implied 条件状语从句----在面试过程中,你如果想确定听到的话的含义,不要害怕要求解释清楚,但一定要礼貌。

2. if you have applied for many jobs in a short time as it is easy to confuse 条件状语从句和原因状语从句----如果你短期内同时去应聘好几份工作,记住你说过了什么以及他们要什么条件非常重要,因为很容易搞混。

3. although they need some inorganic food 让步状语从句----虽然动物需要一些无机食物,但不能仅靠这样的食物生存。

4. though I was at the time 让步状语从句----虽然当时我的英语讲的不好,仍然让人听懂了我的意思。

5. as it is to say that one should never drink water and beer together比较状语从句----说永远不要把牛奶和橘汁一块喝就好像说不应把水和啤酒一块喝一样,都是醇话。

6. so that the audience sees and hears them many times结果状语从句----这个广告重复了一遍又一遍,好让观众多次听见看见。

7. because it is so near to us 原因状语从句----月亮离我们什么近,所以看上去很大。

8. that they might have a better view 结果状语从句----他们爬得高些,以便视野更宽。

9. lest we should be late 结果状语从句----我们得快走免得迟到。

10. when we speak or write 时间状语从句----我们说话或者写作选择词汇的时候,可以用字典作为指导,但不能被字典束缚住。

11. if they so choose 条件状语从句----如果国内工人愿意的话,允许他们自由选择雇主去做同样类型的工作是某些社会团体向英国政府争取的问题。

12. since Ptolemy had calculated wrongly the size of the Atlantic 原因状语从句----哥伦布用的是古希腊天文学家托勒密海图。由于托勒密对大西洋的大小计算有误,使哥伦布遇到了一些航海难题。

13. if someone didn't wake them up 条件状语从句----多数人具有对抗谋杀或暴力的制约力,即使没有人提醒他们,他们也会自省。

14. before he returns 时间状语从句----他一会儿就回来。

15. before you buy 时间状语从句----先看看商品再买。

16. as the modern mother does 比较状语从句----传统型家庭的母亲像现代型家庭的母亲一样照料孩子的身体健康和情感需求。

17. if they did not have the pressure of the atmosphere against the surface 条件状语从句----倘若没有大气压力抵御表层,轮胎就会爆裂。

18. when man laid aside his wrong beliefs and began to seek true explanations 时间状语从句----一旦人类摒弃错误思想,开始寻求真理解释,科学便开始发展。

19. if they are not allowed to repeat the letters to themselves 条件状语从句----据说在不允许重复记忆三个字母得情况下,人们十八秒后就会忘记。

20. as you like 让步状语从句和比较状语从句----尽管地去取笑吧。我们仍然坚持原来的计划。

21. the longer it is exposed to the weather 条件状语从句----这块石头暴露在各种天气条件下越久,越坚硬。

22. he comes 时间状语从句----他一来就通知我。

23. Hardly had I left when 时间状语从句----我刚离开,屋顶就塌了。

24. No sooner had I reached home than 时间状语从句----我刚到家,一场暴风雨就开始了。

25. wherever you are 让步状语从句----不管你在哪,站着绝对别动。

26. provided you give it back to me tomorrow morning that all his courses are full 条件状语从句----如果你明早还给我,你可以用我的自行车。

27. that all his courses are full 结果状语从句----他是个好老师,他开的所有的课都爆满。

28. as if he had a potato in his mouth 条件状语从句----他说话时,好像嘴里塞了个土豆。

29. where you are 地点状语从句----呆在那儿分别。

30. than we had expected 比较状语从句----工程完成得比我们原先预期的早。

31. I could not distinguish anything around me 结果状语从句----雾太大,我们分辨不清周围的一切。

32. Although the programme was not entirely to her taster 让步状语从句----虽然昨晚的节目不完全合伊丽莎白地品位,她还是很喜欢这场表演。

33. While he has many friends 让步状语从句----虽然他有很多朋友,他还是时常孤独。

34. Small as it was 让步状语从句----这支部队虽小,战斗力却很强。

35. where the bushes grew the thickest 地点状语从句----他们藏在树丛最密的地方。

36. than they would contribute money 比较状语从句----他们会自愿说他们更情愿出力,而不拿钱。

37. Now that they are all here 让步状语从句----既然他们都在这儿,我们就开始讨论吧。

38. When you visit my university 时间状语从句----下次来我们学校,一定顺便来看我。

39. since you are so clever 让步状语从句----既然你这么聪明,那你知道这个词是什么意思?

40. As long as you don't lose heart 时间状语从句----只要你不灰心,就能成功。


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